![]() Some activities and professions, such as modeling and athletics, may promote a goal of unusual leanness (more than is required for health) in order to do well. This is particularly the case in post-industrialized, high-income countries where fashion trends, sales campaigns, and media often present thinness as a desirable or typical trait. Anorexia nervosa is the most lethal mental health disorder.Īnorexia nervosa and other eating disorders are commonly found in cultures and settings where thinness is seen as highly desirable. In addition, people who suffer from eating disorders can experience a wide range of physical health complications, such as loss of bone mineral density, anemia, heart conditions, and kidney failure, which can, in some cases, lead to death. Eating disorders frequently co-occur with other psychiatric disorders, such as depression, substance abuse, anxiety disorders, and borderline personality disorder. Girls with anorexia often experience a delayed onset of their first menstrual period, and most women with anorexia experience amenorrhea, or absence of menstrual periods, as fertility is highly dependent on body weight in females.Īnorexia nervosa is one of the three major types of feeding and eating disorders the others are bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. People with anorexia may repeatedly check their body weight and engage in techniques to control their weight, such as intense and compulsive exercise or abuse of laxatives, enemas, and diuretics. They may avoid what they perceive as high-caloric food and meals, picking out a few foods and eating those in minuscule quantities, or they may carefully weigh and portion any food. What they consume, how much, and under what conditions becomes a preoccupation and is often obsessive in nature. In service of their distorted belief, they typically engage in severely restricting food intake. ![]() Those with anorexia view themselves as fat or bulky in certain areas and have an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat. Individuals with anorexia often have a distorted body image. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that occurs when a person refuses to eat an adequate amount of food or is unable to maintain a minimally healthy weight for their height-a body mass index below 18.5.
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